![]() ![]() The intent of this phrasing was to allow for the creation of military forces in Japan which would be for the defense of Japan, and not for settling international disputes. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized." It is believed that the Special Diet Session leader Hitoshi Ashida added the clause “In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph” in the middle of Article 9. Accordingly, during the development of the Japan Constitution in 1946, Article 9 was added stating "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes." "In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. ĭouglas MacArthur insisted that Japan have no military that could be used to settle international disputes or even for its own self defense. Both were replaced by the United States Armed Forces occupation force, which assumed responsibility for the external defense of Japan. Soon after the end of the Pacific War in 1945 with Japan accepting the Potsdam Declaration, the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy were dismantled by the orders of Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP). See also: Military history of Japan and Imperial Japanese Army 20th century ![]() The JGSDF numbered around 150,000 soldiers in 2018. The present chief of staff is General Gorō Yuasa ( 湯浅悟郎 ?). The JGSDF operates under the command of the chief of the ground staff, based in the city of Ichigaya, Shinjuku, Tokyo. New military guidelines, announced in December 2010, direct the Japan Self-Defense Forces away from their Cold War focus on the Soviet Union to a new focus on China, especially in respect of the dispute over the Senkaku Islands. Created on July 1, 1954, it is the largest of the three service branches. The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force ( JGSDF, Japanese: 陸上自衛隊, romanized: Rikujō Jieitai), also referred to as the Japanese Army, is the land warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Emblem of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force ![]()
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